{"id":3299,"date":"2026-09-27T09:15:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T09:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissdaily.ch\/detroit-dormuz-iran\/"},"modified":"2026-09-27T09:15:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T09:15:27","slug":"detroit-dormuz-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissdaily.ch\/de\/detroit-dormuz-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9troit d’Ormuz : l’Iran propose une r\u00e9ouverture sous sept jours, Washington refuse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quelle est la proposition iranienne sur la table ?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

T\u00e9h\u00e9ran a transmis \u00e0 Washington un plan pr\u00e9voyant la r\u00e9ouverture du d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz dans un d\u00e9lai de sept jours suivant l’acceptation am\u00e9ricaine. Le chef de la diplomatie iranienne, Abbas Araghchi, l’a confirm\u00e9 depuis New York en marge de l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies : \u00abLe d\u00e9lai de sept jours commencera d\u00e8s que les \u00c9tats-Unis accepteront ce plan.\u00bb<\/strong> Le pr\u00e9sident iranien Massoud Pezeshkian, qui s’est entretenu avec le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU Antonio Guterres avant de quitter New York, a tenu \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser que l’Iran n’avait pas quitt\u00e9 la table des n\u00e9gociations \u2014 tout en soulignant, selon la pr\u00e9sidence iranienne, que son pays ne fait \u00abplus confiance aux \u00c9tats-Unis\u00bb au vu des exp\u00e9riences pass\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Cette proposition intervient apr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s de sept mois d’un conflit d\u00e9clench\u00e9 fin f\u00e9vrier, lorsque les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl ont conduit des frappes sur le territoire iranien. Depuis lors, la R\u00e9publique islamique revendique le contr\u00f4le du d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz, voie maritime par laquelle transitait auparavant un cinqui\u00e8me des hydrocarbures mondiaux, tandis que Washington impose un blocus aux ports iraniens en r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Quelle est la r\u00e9action am\u00e9ricaine ?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Le Wall Street Journal<\/em>, citant des responsables am\u00e9ricains, affirme que Donald Trump a rejet\u00e9 cette offre, estimant que T\u00e9h\u00e9ran ne r\u00e9pondrait pas aux exigences de Washington. La r\u00e9ponse officielle de l’administration am\u00e9ricaine n’avait pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9e publiquement au moment de la r\u00e9daction de cet article. Trump a n\u00e9anmoins publi\u00e9 sur son r\u00e9seau Truth Social une carte repr\u00e9sentant le d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz avec la mention \u00abD\u00e9troit Trump\u00bb \u2014 un geste symbolique qui illustre la d\u00e9fiance persistante entre les deux capitales.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Selon le Wall Street Journal<\/em>, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain envisagerait une reprise des frappes sur le sol iranien apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de mi-mandat en novembre. Les \u00c9tats-Unis n’ont pas bombard\u00e9 le territoire iranien depuis le 1er septembre, date \u00e0 laquelle une s\u00e9rie d’attaques avait fait cinq morts et des dizaines de bless\u00e9s lors d’un mariage dans le sud-est du pays, m\u00eame si des navires ont depuis \u00e9t\u00e9 cibl\u00e9s dans le d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Quel cadre diplomatique existait avant cet \u00e9pisode ?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Un protocole d’accord avait \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 en juin entre T\u00e9h\u00e9ran et Washington, avec pour objectif de mettre fin durablement au conflit, de rouvrir le d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz, puis d’engager des pourparlers sur le dossier sensible du programme nucl\u00e9aire iranien. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Abbas Araghchi a soulign\u00e9 vendredi que les mesures demand\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats-Unis \u00abfigurent d\u00e9j\u00e0 toutes dans le protocole d’accord\u00bb sign\u00e9 en juin. Mardi, il s’\u00e9tait entretenu avec l’\u00e9missaire am\u00e9ricain Steve Witkoff, dans un contexte o\u00f9 Trump doit faire face \u00e0 l’impopularit\u00e9 croissante de la guerre au Moyen-Orient, qui a fait flamber les prix des carburants \u00e0 l’approche des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Pourquoi le Y\u00e9men complique-t-il davantage l’\u00e9quation ?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Le conflit d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais le seul cadre irano-am\u00e9ricain. Le porte-parole des Gardiens de la R\u00e9volution, Hossein Mohebi, a insist\u00e9 dans un entretien exclusif \u00e0 l’AFP sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’inclure une cessation des combats au Y\u00e9men dans tout accord global. Ce pays constitue un nouveau front r\u00e9gional depuis la reprise, en juillet, du conflit entre les Houthis pro-iraniens, le gouvernement y\u00e9m\u00e9nite et son parrain saoudien \u2014 une accalmie de plusieurs ann\u00e9es ayant pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 cette r\u00e9surgence.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

En septembre, le mouvement houthi a lanc\u00e9 une offensive meurtri\u00e8re qui lui a permis de consolider son contr\u00f4le sur le d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb, passage strat\u00e9gique reliant l’Europe \u00e0 l’Asie via le canal de Suez. La convergence de deux d\u00e9troits sous pression \u2014 Ormuz et Bab el-Mandeb \u2014 repr\u00e9sente un risque syst\u00e9mique pour les flux d’hydrocarbures mondiaux et, par ricochet, pour les \u00e9conomies importatrices d’\u00e9nergie, dont la Suisse reste tributaire via ses march\u00e9s de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res concentr\u00e9s sur la place genevoise.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

O\u00f9 en sont les n\u00e9gociations aujourd’hui ?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

L’Iran consid\u00e8re que \u00able choix appartient d\u00e9sormais\u00bb \u00e0 Washington. Cette formulation diplomatique traduit une posture de repli calcul\u00e9 : T\u00e9h\u00e9ran maintient une ouverture formelle tout en transf\u00e9rant la responsabilit\u00e9 de l’impasse \u00e0 son interlocuteur am\u00e9ricain. Le rejet pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 par Trump de la proposition iranienne, s’il se confirme officiellement, signalerait que les deux parties restent \u00e9loign\u00e9es d’un compromis op\u00e9rationnel sur les conditions de r\u00e9ouverture du d\u00e9troit, malgr\u00e9 l’existence d’un cadre textuel de juin.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

L’enjeu d\u00e9passe la seule g\u00e9opolitique r\u00e9gionale. Tant qu’Ormuz demeure verrouill\u00e9, les march\u00e9s p\u00e9troliers mondiaux absorbent une prime de risque structurelle, et les \u00e9conomies fortement int\u00e9gr\u00e9es aux \u00e9changes internationaux \u2014 dont la Suisse, dont le Finanzplatz<\/strong> n\u00e9gocie quotidiennement des volumes consid\u00e9rables de d\u00e9riv\u00e9s sur mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u2014 subissent des effets de second tour non n\u00e9gligeables. La prochaine \u00e9ch\u00e9ance politique am\u00e9ricaine de novembre constitue d\u00e9sormais le v\u00e9ritable horizon temporel de cette crise.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quelle est la proposition iranienne sur la table ? T\u00e9h\u00e9ran a transmis \u00e0 Washington un plan pr\u00e9voyant la r\u00e9ouverture du d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz dans un d\u00e9lai de sept jours suivant l’acceptation am\u00e9ricaine. Le chef de la diplomatie iranienne, Abbas Araghchi, l’a confirm\u00e9 depuis New York en marge de l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies : \u00abLe d\u00e9lai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-monde"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9troit d'Ormuz : l'Iran propose, Washington refuse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Iran propose la r\u00e9ouverture du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz en sept jours. Washington rejette l'offre. 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